ISO14001 ntawv pov thawj yog dab tsi?
ISO 14001 yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig ua ntej tshaj tawm los ntawm International Organization for Standardization (ISO) hauv xyoo 1996. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau txhua hom thiab qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam lossis lub koom haum, suav nrog kev pabcuam kev lag luam lossis cov koom haum tsim khoom.
ISO 14001 xav kom cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum xav txog lawv cov khoom ib puag ncig xws li cov pa pa, dej khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm thiab kev ntsuas los tswj cov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.
Ua ntej, lub hom phiaj ntawm ISO 14001 ntawv pov thawj yog:
1. Pab cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum txheeb xyuas thiab tswj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thiab txo kev pheej hmoo ib puag ncig.
ISO 14001 xav kom cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lawv cov haujlwm, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam ntawm ib puag ncig, txiav txim siab txog kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog lawv, thiab siv cov kev ntsuas coj los tswj lawv.
2. Txhim kho ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm.
ISO 14001 xav kom cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum tsim cov hom phiaj ib puag ncig thiab cov cim qhia, uas ua rau cov koom haum txhim kho kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig, txhim kho kev siv peev txheej, thiab txo cov pa phem.
3. Sib koom ua ke kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
ISO 14001 xav kom cov kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau koom ua ke hauv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam thiab kev txiav txim siab theem siab ntawm cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum, ua rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig yog ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
4. Ua raws li cov cai tswj hwm.
ISO 14001 xav kom cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum txheeb xyuas, tau txais thiab ua raws li kev cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm thiab lwm yam kev xav tau ntsig txog lawv ib puag ncig.Qhov no pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai thiab ua kom muaj kev ua raws li ib puag ncig.
5. Txhim kho duab.ISO 14001 daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov duab ntawm cov lag luam lossis cov koom haum, thiab qhia lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev ua los tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais kev ntseeg ntau dua los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, zej zog thiab kev ua lag luam.
Qhov thib ob, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm SO 14001 suav nrog:
1. Environmental Policy:
Lub koom haum yuav tsum tsim kom muaj txoj cai tswjfwm ib puag ncig kom pom tseeb tias nws tau cog lus rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, ua raws li cov cai thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv.
2. Kev npaj:
Environmental tshuaj xyuas:Txheeb xyuas qhov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm lub koom haum (xws li kev tso pa tawm, tso dej pov tseg, kev siv peev txheej, thiab lwm yam).
Cov cai lij choj:Txheeb xyuas thiab xyuas kom ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ib puag ncig thiab cov kev cai thiab lwm yam kev cai.
Cov hom phiaj thiab cov cim qhia:Teem kom meej ib puag ncig lub hom phiaj thiab kev ua tau zoo ntsuas los coj kev tswj ib puag ncig.
Environmental Management Plan:Tsim ib lub phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj ib puag ncig thiab ntsuas.
3. Kev siv thiab ua haujlwm:
Cov peev txheej thiab lub luag haujlwm:Muab cov peev txheej tsim nyog thiab qhia meej txog lub luag haujlwm thiab cov cai ntawm kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
Peev xwm, kev cob qhia thiab kev paub:Xyuas kom cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj kev paub txog kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig tsim nyog thiab kev txawj ntse thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev paub txog ib puag ncig.
Kev sib txuas lus:Tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus sab hauv thiab sab nraud kom ntseeg tau tias cov koom haum cuam tshuam nkag siab txog lub koom haum kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
Cov ntaub ntawv tswj:Xyuas kom muaj tseeb thiab traceability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tswj ib puag ncig.
Kev tswj kev ua haujlwm:Tswj lub koom haum cov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig los ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
4. Kev soj ntsuam thiab kho kom raug:
Kev Saib Xyuas thiab Kev Ntsuas: Tsis tu ncua saib xyuas thiab ntsuas ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua tiav ntawm cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj.
Internal Audit: Tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam sab hauv los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm EMS.
Nonconformity, Corrective and Preventive Action: Txheeb xyuas thiab hais txog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab coj kev kho thiab tiv thaiv.
5. Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas:
Kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tsis tu ncua saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm EMS, ntsuas nws qhov kev siv tau, kev tsim nyog thiab kev ua tau zoo, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv.
Thib peb, Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ISO14001 ntawv pov thawj
1. Kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub cev ntawv pov thawj.
Kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub cev ntawv pov thawj.Lub koom haum yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov cai ntawm ISO 14001 tus qauv thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm kev siv, suav nrog kev tsim pab pawg, kev cob qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ib puag ncig ua ntej.
2. Kev cob qhia thiab kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam tau txais ISO 14001 tus qauv kev cob qhia, npaj ib puag ncig phau ntawv qhia, cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia, thiab lwm yam. Raws li ISO 14001 tus qauv, tsim thiab siv cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig, suav nrog kev tsim ib puag ncig cov cai, cov hom phiaj, cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas.
Sxa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau Quanjian Certification rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
4. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw.
Lub koom haum muab ntawv pov thawj xa cov neeg soj ntsuam los ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov chaw tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
5. Rectification thiab kev soj ntsuam.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig, yog tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ua kev kho dua tshiab, thiab ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zaum kawg tom qab kev kho kom zoo.
6. Muab daim ntawv pov thawj.
Cov tuam txhab lag luam uas dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yuav raug muab daim ntawv pov thawj ISO 14001 ib puag ncig kev tswj hwm qhov system ntawv pov thawj.Yog tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas dhau lawm, lub cev ntawv pov thawj yuav muab daim ntawv pov thawj ISO 14001 daim ntawv pov thawj, uas feem ntau siv tau rau peb xyoos thiab yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo.
7. Kev saib xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas.
Tom qab muab daim ntawv pov thawj, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua txhua xyoo kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
8. Kev soj ntsuam xyuas dua.
Kev tshawb xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj rov qab tau ua tiav hauv 3-6 lub hlis ua ntej daim ntawv pov thawj tas sijhawm, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj rov qab muab rov qab tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas dhau.
9. Kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua.
Tnws lub tuam txhab tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas thiab txhim kho kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej tsis tu ncua thaum lub voj voog ntawv pov thawj.
Ntxiv mus, Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thov rau ISO14001:
1. Txhim khu kev lag luam kev sib tw.
ISO 14001 daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, uas yuav pab cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum nkag mus rau kev lag luam tshiab, muab lawv tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib tw, thiab tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
2. Txo cov kev pheej hmoo ib puag ncig.
ISO 14001 system yuav tsum muaj kev txheeb xyuas thiab tswj cov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thiab kev pheej hmoo, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib puag ncig kev raug xwm txheej thiab zam kev puas tsuaj loj thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
3. Txhim kho kev siv cov peev txheej.
ISO 14001 system yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txuag cov hom phiaj thiab saib xyuas kev siv thiab kev siv.Qhov no pab cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum xaiv cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo, txhim kho kev siv cov peev txheej, thiab ua tiav kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emission.
4. Txhim kho ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm.
ISO 14001 xav kom tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig cov hom phiaj thiab cov cim qhia thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv.Qhov no txhawb kom cov tuam txhab lag luam txuas ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ua qias tuaj, txo kev thauj khoom ib puag ncig, thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
5. Txhim kho qib kev tswj hwm.
Kev tsim cov txheej txheem ISO 14001 yuav pab txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm, qhia meej txog kev faib cov dej num, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm.Qhov no tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
6. Txhim khu kev tswj hwm.
ISO 14001 yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai thiab ua raws li lawv.Qhov no pab cov tuam txhab lossis cov koom haum tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig, txo qis kev ua txhaum cai, thiab zam kev nplua thiab kev poob.
7. Tsim cov duab ib puag ncig.
ISO 14001 daim ntawv pov thawj qhia pom cov duab zoo ib puag ncig ntawm kev lag luam lossis lub koom haum uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab ua lub luag haujlwm.Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa thiab kev ntseeg siab los ntawm tsoomfwv, cov zej zog thiab cov pej xeem.
8. Kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo
Txheeb xyuas thiab tswj cov kev pheej hmoo ib puag ncig kom txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug xwm txheej thiab xwm txheej ceev.
9. Kev koom tes nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm
Txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm kev paub txog ib puag ncig thiab kev koom tes thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tuam txhab.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-01-2024
